Test of account balances to verify the correctness of the amounts. The three forms of substantive tests are: (1) tests of transactions (which are often conducted concurrently with compliance tests); (2) tests of balances; and (3) analytical review procedures.
Tests of transactions and balances gather evidence of the validity of the accounting treatment of transactions and balances. They are designed to identify errors and irregularities. Statistical sampling may be used in determining the accuracy of financial statement numbers.
Tests of transactions may be conducted continually throughout the audit year or at or close to the balance sheet date. When the CPA traces a sales invoice from the journal to the ledger for correctness, it is called a transaction test. When the CPA compares the book balance of cash to the book balance, it is a test of balances. This test is done near or at the year-end reporting date. Another substantive test is calculating interest expense on corporate debt and verifying the amount in the financial records. analyticalreviewprocedures involve examining the reasonableness of relationships in financial statement items and uncovering variations from trends. The procedures may be applied to overall financial information, financial data of segments, and individual elements. If relationships appear reasonable, evidence corroborating the account balance exists.
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M.Salman Pasha
between financial audit and cost audit
A SAS 70 type ii audit is one of two service audit reports. Both reports include the service organization's description of controls, but type ii audit also has detailed testing over the controls over a minimum of 6 month period.
test of controls and substansive tests
an audit program may contain several audit plans
Difference between social accounting and social audit?
When there is material misstatement
Substantive procedures performed by the auditor during the substantive testing stage of the audit that gather evidence as to the completeness, validity and/or accuracy of account balances and underlying classes of transactions.
Mostly Analytical procedures are performed when verifying Sales / Revenue
what is the differences between IS Audit and traditional Audit?
The audit manager
difference between audit program audit & note book
between financial audit and cost audit
A SAS 70 type ii audit is one of two service audit reports. Both reports include the service organization's description of controls, but type ii audit also has detailed testing over the controls over a minimum of 6 month period.
Procedural Audit is a means of testing whether controls are in place and are been followed. Evaluating the effectives of the design and implementation of internal controls, to detect and prevent material mis-statement.
test of controls and substansive tests
How would you save against disadvantages of continuous Audit Compare between Continuous Audit and Periodical Audit?
an audit program may contain several audit plans