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interest rate can be seen as the price of a currency, if it goes up, then the value of investment would rise as well, thus making this currency more desirable comparing to others, leading to an appreciation.

in terms of inflation, interest rate is also the price at which investor pay for their loans, so if the interest rate is low, let's say 0, then investors can get their loans at no cost, then loads of loans will be made, leading to more investment, more investment means better company revenue in theory, so higher income, higher price level

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Q: What is the relationship between interest rate exchange rate and inflation?
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