They are measuring two different things.
The difference between frequency modulation and phase modulation is that with frequency modulation the angular frequency of the signal is modified while with the phase modulation, the phase angle of the signal is modified.
The zero phase frequency is the frequency at which the phase of the input signal and the output signal match.
Zero phase frequency refers to the frequency at which the phase shift of a signal is zero, meaning that the output signal is in perfect alignment with the input signal. This concept is crucial in signal processing, particularly in filtering, as it ensures that the signal's timing and amplitude remain intact. When a signal is processed at zero phase frequency, there is no distortion or delay introduced, preserving the signal's integrity. Deviations from this frequency can introduce phase shifts that alter the timing and shape of the signal, potentially leading to unwanted effects.
For small frequency of forced oscillation , the phase angle between the forced oscillator and driver is nearly zero . As the driving frequency increases the phase angle increases and is equal is PI/2 ,when both the frequencies (frequency of force and frequency of system for oscillation) are equal. For very large frequency of driver , they are out of phase.
Phase modulation and frequency modulation are related because changes in the phase of a signal result in corresponding changes in its frequency. When the phase of a signal is modulated, it causes variations in the frequency of the signal as well. Therefore, in practice, it is difficult to separate phase modulation from frequency modulation, especially in communication systems where both aspects are interconnected.
The phase relationship between the input signal and the output signal depends on the specific system or circuit being analyzed. In linear systems, such as filters, the output may lead or lag the input by a certain phase angle, often measured in degrees or radians. For example, in a first-order low-pass filter, the output lags the input by a phase angle that varies with frequency. In contrast, in some systems, such as inverting amplifiers, the output can be 180 degrees out of phase with the input.
The phase constant equation is -t, where is the phase shift, is the angular frequency, and t is the time.
Amplitude Frequency
It gives frequency modulated signal
modulating signal is the low frequency signal .so we cant transmit for a long distance.so we go for modulating the signal either by modulating the amplitude or frequency or phase of the signal.
Following are the 3 parameter by which high Frequency carrier can be varied by low frequency intelligence signal 1) Amplitude 2) Phase 3) Frequency
Different frequency components of a signal becoming out of phase