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What is the modern seafloor spreading rate range?
Typical rates of spreading average around 5 centimeter (2 inches) per year.
Explain the relationship between trenches and seafloor spreading?
1. New sea-floor is created by the upwelling of magma at mid-ocean spreading centers; old ocean floor is destroyed by subduction at deep sea trenches. 2. The area is a subduction zone. Magma from underground comes up and destroys that crust. That crust is then recycled and the magma cools and hardens. That creates new land, that creates the trenches. Seafloor spreading is in the ocean and happens with convection currents. That is the relationship between. 3. As new seafloor is formed at mid-ocean ridges, the old seafloor is pushed down into trenches at subduction zones.
Why Seafloor spreading is occurring at the boundary between the?
Seafloor spreading occurs at the boundary between tectonic plates because of the divergent movement of these plates. As the plates move apart, magma rises from the mantle to fill the gap, solidifying as it cools and creating new seafloor. This process is instrumental in the formation of mid-ocean ridges and plays a key role in the theory of plate tectonics.
What are the similarities between seafloor spreading and continental drift?
Seafloor spreading and continental drift are both processes associated with plate tectonics. They both involve the movement of Earth's lithospheric plates. Seafloor spreading is the process where new oceanic crust is formed at mid-ocean ridges, while continental drift is the theory that continents have moved and are still moving over Earth's surface.
What is the cause events and effects graphic organizer to show the relationship among the processes of convection currents subduction and seafloor spreading?
A cause-events-and-effects graphic organizer can illustrate the relationship between convection currents, subduction, and seafloor spreading by identifying how each process influences the others. Convection currents in the Earth's mantle drive the movement of tectonic plates, leading to subduction, where one plate is forced under another. This process can create trenches and volcanic activity. Meanwhile, seafloor spreading occurs at mid-ocean ridges, where new oceanic crust is formed, contributing to the overall movement of plates and further influencing convection currents.
How fast does seafloor spread?
Seafloor spreading typically occurs at rates between 2.5 to 10 centimeters per year. However, in some places such as the East Pacific Rise, spreading can happen much faster, up to 15 centimeters per year.
How do you explain the process of the seafloor spreading?
The seafloor spreading definition is the geologic process that occurs at the boundary between 2 plates where molten material within the earth pushes its way up, causing the plates to move away from each other. At these divergent boundaries molten material cools and hardens, creating new oceanic crust or seafloor
What Is the mechanism responsible for producing the new seafloor between two diverging plates?
The mechanism responsible for producing new seafloor between two diverging plates is seafloor spreading. Magma rises from the mantle to fill the gap created by the plates moving apart, solidifies upon contact with seawater, and forms new oceanic crust. This process results in the continuous growth of the ocean floor.
How do you calculate the rate of seafloor spreading?
rate of spreading for stripe = width of stripe / time duration If a magnetic strips is 60 km wide and formed over 2 million years, then the rate at which spreading formed the was 30 km/m.y. The rate is equivalent to 3 cm/year. Spreading added an equal width of oceanic crust to a plate on the other side of the mid-ocean ridge, so the total rate of spreading across the ridge was 60 km/m.y. (6 cm/year), a typical rate of seafloor spreading.
When Seafloor spreading is occurring at the boundary between the?
When seafloor spreading occurs at the boundary between tectonic plates, it typically takes place at mid-ocean ridges, where two oceanic plates diverge. As the plates pull apart, magma rises from the mantle to fill the gap, solidifying to form new oceanic crust. This process not only creates new seafloor but also contributes to the age progression of the ocean floor, with younger rocks located closer to the ridge and older rocks further away. Seafloor spreading is a key mechanism of plate tectonics and plays a significant role in shaping ocean basins.
What is the mechanism responisble for producing the new oceanic crust between 2 diverging plates?
The mechanism responsible for producing new oceanic crust between two diverging plates is seafloor spreading. Magma rises up from the mantle at mid-ocean ridges, solidifies upon reaching the seafloor, and forms new crust. As the plates move apart, this process continuously adds new material to the ocean floor.
Place where seafloor spreading occurs?
Seafloor spreading occurs at the boundary between two tectonic plates. As the plates divide, magma comes up through the crack and cools to form new sea floor. The farther away the floor is from the boundary, the older it is.
