Halakhah (הלכה) which means "the way"
Jewish law is called 'halacha'.
Shariah is Muslim religious law.
Contained in the Torah and explained in the Talmud.
Rabbis.
The Torah. The word "Torah" can be translated "teaching" or "law". However, actual the term for law in Judaism is 'halacha' or the plural 'halachot'. Halacha (Jewish law) is recorded in the Talmud.
Religious law within Judaism is called 'Halacha' and is recorded in the Talmud.
The Tanakh (Hebrew Bible).
Jewish; or religious Jews.
A Rabbi or a Cantor (or anyone for that matter) can interpret and teach the laws of Judaism.
Yes there are still religious groups called the Rightouse like Christianity and Judaism, or Islam.
Jewish law is called 'halacha'. Halacha can be found in the Talmud.
The Talmud, which is actually a collection of books, contain the laws of Judaism which are called 'halachot'. The Torah provides the core guidelines for how Jews should live. Contrary to popular belief, Torah does not mean 'law', it means 'teachings' and does not contain 'halacha'.