That is called "erosion".
Digging out minerals from the earth is called mining. Mining involves extracting valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth's surface or beneath the surface.
Some surface mining methods include open-pit mining, strip mining, mountaintop removal mining, and placer mining. These methods involve removing the overlying material to access the desired mineral deposits near the surface. Surface mining is often used for coal, metals, and other minerals that are located close to the Earth's surface.
Earth's surface is located in the troposphere. You will find it at ground level.
Minerals
Quartz is one of the most stable minerals on Earth's surface due to its resistance to weathering and chemical reactions. Other stable minerals include feldspar, mica, and olivine. These minerals are commonly found in igneous and metamorphic rocks that make up the Earth's crust.
An open-pit mine is a type of mine that is close to the Earth's surface and involves the removal of rocks and minerals using large machinery and equipment. This method is commonly used for mining materials like coal, sand, gravel, and copper.
Nonsilicate minerals are more common on the Earth's surface because they are often formed by the weathering and alteration of silicate minerals that are prevalent in the Earth's crust. Silicate minerals make up the majority of the Earth's crust, but through weathering and erosion, they break down into nonsilicate minerals which are then often found on the surface. Additionally, nonsilicate minerals may be more resistant to weathering and erosion, allowing them to persist on the surface while silicate minerals are gradually broken down and transported elsewhere.
Surface mining: extracting minerals or ores from the surface of the Earth. Underground mining: extracting minerals or ores from beneath the Earth's surface. Placer mining: extracting minerals or ores from rivers, streams, or other sediment deposits. Submarine mining: extracting minerals or ores from the seabed.
Mantle minerals such as olivine and pyroxene originate between 60 to 200 kilometers below the Earth's surface. These minerals are brought to the surface by volcanic activity through processes like magma rising from the mantle and erupting as lava.
That would be correct.
no
Minerals are primarily found in the Earth's crust, which is the outermost layer of the Earth. This layer is comprised of various rocks and minerals that make up the solid surface of the planet.