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Every layer of rock, as one moves up from the core, is younger than the one below it. This means that the layers of rock above and below the coal are different ages, with the one above younger and the one below older.
Older ; Younger . 1 (; N.R.C.J
relative dating
The answer is: Relative dating
Younger layers of sedimentary rock are deposited on older layers
Younger layers are deposited on top of older layers, whether the layer is sedimentary or volcanic. Occasionally faults may result in overthrusts, where a series of older layers may be pushed over the top of younger layers. But this is rare. In general, the older layers will be the lower layers.
they are younger and extrusions are older. they are younger because the surrounding rock layers had to have been there first in order for it to appear. :)
older because it is at the bottom and the ones on top are younger than the bottoms
You may be referring to an "outlier" which is an area of older rocks surrounded by younger ones due to faulting and erosion removing layers of younger rocks and forcing older ones up into them. You may also potentially be referring to a xenolith. This is a fragment of older material that has not melted that is trapped within lava or other younger igneous material.
Every layer of rock, as one moves up from the core, is younger than the one below it. This means that the layers of rock above and below the coal are different ages, with the one above younger and the one below older.
the principal of sedimentarianism
Principle stating that older rock layers are beneath younger rock layers.
Principle stating that older rock layers are beneath younger rock layers.
A fault is necessarily younger than faults it cuts through; it could not have happened if the layers were not there first.
Superposition
Older ; Younger . 1 (; N.R.C.J
The answer is: Relative dating