because of gas in active center Neon gas worked as Active Center for He-Ne laser.to accelerate the Ne atoms very high and efficient Pumping is required. Which can only be given by Electric Discharge Pumping.
The noble gas configuration of magnesium is [Ne]3s2.
[Ne] 3s2 3p6
[Ne] 3s1 3p5
[Ne] 3s2 3p5
The old laser printers used He-Ne laser , and the modern laser printers use infrared laser .
1.he-ne laser is gaseous state. Ruby is solid state laser. 2.he-ne laser requires electrical pumping. ruby laser requires optical pumping. 3.he-ne laser has 4 energy levels. ruby has 3 energy level. 4.he-ne laser gives continuous output. ruby laser gives output in form of pulse 5. he-ne laser is cheaper
he ne laser has emmisions due to atleast three diffrent levels leading to three diffrent wavelenght of photons emitted..also as opposed to ruby laser which uses xenon flash tube , which gets highly heated and cant be used continously to exite the elctrons , a he-ne laser uses a high potential source like a tesla coil wich can be used continuously..
because of gas in active center Neon gas worked as Active Center for He-Ne laser.to accelerate the Ne atoms very high and efficient Pumping is required. Which can only be given by Electric Discharge Pumping.
This is a very basic overview of what is happening. The laser cavity is filled with gas, most commonly He-Ne. Then a flash lamp acts as the pump that energizes the He-Ne by making the valence electrons of the atoms goes to a higher (less stable) energy orbital. These electrons then de-energize by dropping back down to a lower orbital. This energy change then leads to the emission of a photon of light. Since all the atoms of the gas are doing this at the same time a pulse of light is emitted. This pulse of light is then reflected out of the laser cavity and collimated producing a laser beam.
1.Nd YAG LASER 2.he-ne laser 3.co2 laser 4.semi condector laser(homo,hetrojunction) 5.diode laser etc.............
atomic
The noble gas configuration of magnesium is [Ne]3s2.
3-4cm
Semiconductor laser
Neon, number 10 on the Periodic table.
Ne Neon, a noble gas.