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In the nucleus the forces between nucleons (protons and neutrons) are determined by the strong nuclear force which only operates at very short range but is much stronger than the electrostatic force which would otherwise repel protons from each other. Neutrons entering the nucleus and causing fission are not charged and therefore not affected by electrostatic charges. The electrons around the nucleus play no part in fission. So electrical forces are not relevant to causing or maintaining fission.

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Q: What is the role of electrical forces in nuclear fission?
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