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Guard cells in epidermis around stomata pores helps in transpiration through stomata and exchange of gases.
Evaporation of water through stomata or cuticle of leaf epidermis is called transpiration.
It restricts cuticular transpiration
Epidermis is the outermost layer in plants just like the skin. Epidermis protects the internal tissues from mechanical injury and pathogens.It also helps in exchange of gases , transpiration and other processes.Root hair present on epidermis of root help in absorption of water and mineral from soil.
To minimize the rate of transpiration
In dicot plants the lower epidermis is frequently ruptured by stomata and thus helps in gaseous exchange and transpiration.
because the amount of water is less on the lower epidermis, along with the sunlight, and because if lemna formed their stoma in the lower epidermis, transpiration would be scarce.
Because lower epidermis remains away from the light and in the absence of light the water loss through transpiration is minimized.
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because lower epidermis is not covered with dust which falls from above.
They increase surface area . They create a covering with air. It reduces transpiration rate