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What is the role of reverse transcriptase in retroviral infections?
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What is the role of reverse transcriptase in hiv infection?
Reverse Transcription: Converting viral RNA into DNA
What is the role of reverse transcriptase?
Reverse transcriptase is the viral enzyme responsible for making a DNA copy of the RNA genome from a retrovirus. As such, it is technically known as an RNA-dependent DNA polymerase. This is opposite to the usual flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein. This allows a virus with an RNA genome to make copies of itself that can be integrated into the DNA of its host.
Can RNA turn into DNA and why or why not?
DNA stands for deoxyribo-nucleic acid. It is the extremely long molecule that contains the body's genetic code. When copying a gene to make a protein, a strand of ribo-nucleic acid is made - RNA. There are three types of RNA: Messenger, Tranfer and Ribosomal. in microbes (usually bacteria0, the genetic material isn't contained within a nucleus. You should research what a plasmid is to clarify your question.
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