they determine the sequence of amino acids in a protein i think
The role Of DNA and genes in protein synthesis is to create proteins through its multi-step process of transcription and translation which results in the formation of proteins.
DNA molecule is what makes proteins. This is in the body.
DNA molecules serve as the genetic blueprint that contains the instructions for synthesizing proteins. The process begins with the DNA in the nucleus being transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA). This mRNA then travels to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm where it is translated into a specific sequence of amino acids, which ultimately leads to the synthesis of proteins.
RNA and DNA can both code for proteins.
Transcription is the process where information from DNA is copied into RNA. This RNA serves as a template for the synthesis of proteins during translation. It involves the creation of messenger RNA (mRNA) which carries the instructions from DNA to the ribosomes where protein synthesis occurs.
Transcripts are molecules of RNA that are produced during the process of transcription, which is the first step in gene expression. These molecules carry the genetic information transcribed from DNA and are then used to guide the synthesis of proteins in the cell.
Proteins are synthesized by ribosomes on the endoplasmic reticulum and in the cytoplasm.
The deoxyribose sugar is a key component in the structure of DNA and RNA molecules. In DNA, deoxyribose sugar forms the backbone of the double helix structure, connecting the nucleotide bases together. In RNA, deoxyribose sugar is replaced by ribose sugar, which helps in the synthesis of proteins. Overall, deoxyribose sugar plays a crucial role in maintaining the stability and function of DNA and RNA molecules.
DNA served as the blueprint for the synthesis of proteins
DNA sequences are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules during the process of protein synthesis. This mRNA carries the genetic information from the DNA in the cell nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm where proteins are synthesized.
No, RNA is not high in energy. RNA serves mainly as a messenger carrying instructions from DNA for controlling the synthesis of proteins in the cell. It plays a crucial role in protein synthesis, but it does not store or provide energy in the same way that molecules like ATP do.
The DNA 3' end is important in genetic sequencing because it marks the end of a DNA strand and plays a role in DNA replication and protein synthesis. The 3' end impacts the overall structure and function of DNA molecules by influencing how enzymes interact with the DNA strand and how genetic information is read and translated into proteins.