The cells lining the brain's tiny blood vessels (capillaries) are specifically designed to prevent many substances from passing into brain tissue.
to move nutrients to the individual cells of the body
Astrocytes are star shaped glial cells because of cytoplasmic processes that extend from the cell body. They play a role in regulating the extracellular composition of brain fluid. They release chemicals that promote the formation of tight junctions between the endothelial cells of capillaries.
The choroid plexus is in contact with the cells lining the ventricles, which helps in the formation of cerebrospinal fluid. The capillaries of the choroid plexus differ significantly from those found elsewhere in the body. As a result, drugs carried in the bloodstream may not effectively penetrate brain tissue. This phenomenon is referred to as the blood-brain barrier. In short, the choroid plexus helps create the barrier, as it is through it's capillaries that the barrier is formed.
Red blood cells are highly specialized for oxygen transport. They lack a nucleus and instead, contain many copies of hemoglobin. Red Blood cells move single file through the capillaries
The lymphatic capillaries are small, thin-walled vessels that collect excess tissue fluid (lymph) from the interstitial spaces and return it to the bloodstream. This helps maintain fluid balance in the body and plays a crucial role in the immune system by transporting immune cells and proteins.
This capillary network surrounds the tubules and plays an important role in secretion and reabsorption, plus it delivers oxygen to kidney cells.
exchange of nutrients and gasses with tissues
exchange of nutrients and gasses with tissues
Capillaries are very small blood vessels found within the tissues of the body. Its primary role is to transport blood from arteries to the veins.
Increase permeability
Ependymal cells are arranged in single-palisade arrays and line the ventricles of the brain and central canal of the spinal cord. They are usually ciliated, their cilia extending into the ventricular cavity.
Red blood cells are highly specialized for oxygen transport. They lack a nucleus and instead, contain many copies of hemoglobin. Red Blood cells move single file through the capillaries