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The root or base word of a word is the simple word before suffixes or prefixes are added.

For example: Life is the root word of 'lifelessness'. If you remove the prefixes '-less' and '-ness', the end result will be the word 'life'.

In this case, all you have to do is dissect the word. Piteousness.

Piteousness = pity + less + ness

If you take out the suffixes ('-less' and '-ness'), you get the word 'pity'.

So the root word of piteousness is pity.

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15y ago

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