A lariat or riata.
It is called a Harpoon.
A metal rope is also called a wire rope.
Keep it tied to a rope and pull on the rope
Cunningham rope
the name of the game cold rope is jumping rope
Sinew is a natural rope made from the hides of animals. It can be weaved to add strength.
using a rope, it is called abseiling or rappeling.
A rope that hangs a person is called a noose.
A cowboys rope is often called a lariat.
a Fakir is a Hindu rope climber
lassos * Added - lariats. Although the term lasso is often used, lasso is a verb describing use of a lariat.
Multiple strands. A rope must consist of more than one strand formed together in some way to provide more strength. However, if the rope is small it is may be called cord, cordage, string, or yarn as it is still not necessarily rope. If the rope is large, it is more often referred to as cable. If the rope is in use, it is more often properly called a line.