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Similar in number of protons, electrons, thus in chemical properties, except in nuclear reactions.

Different in number of neutrons, mass and a lot of physical properties.

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14y ago
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16y ago

Isotopes are atoms that share the number of protons (which effectively means same number of electrons when neutral) but differ in the number of neutrons (thus the Atomic Mass). Isotopes usually share the same chemically characteristics, since only electrons are involved in simple chemical equations.

But in nuclear chemistry, the isotopes usually differ in stability, since there is an important balance between the number of neutrons and protons in a nucleus that holds it together, thus uncommon isotopes (i.e. ones with atomic mass drastically different from the listed atomic mass on the Periodic Table) usually are extremely unstable and will decay to the more stable form (usually the common atomic mass or to a smaller atom).

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11y ago

Two isotopes of the same element have the same number of protons in their atomic nuclei and if neutral, the same number of electrons as protons. The difference is the number of neutrons in the nucleus.

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11y ago

An isotope is one form of an element. An element's isotopes differ in the number of neutrons. Chemically, all the isotopes of an element are the same. They differ in atomic weight because of the difference in neutrons.

In common use, the word isotope usually refers to the less stable isotopes of an element, which break down through radioactive decay.

Isotopes are the variations of elements regarding the amount of protons and neutrons in a nucleus.

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12y ago

All of the isotopes of an element have the same atomic number, and therefore, the same number of protons in the nuclei of their atoms. They also have the same number of electrons. Isotopes of an element differ in the number of neutrons in the nuclei of their atoms. Since mass number is the number of protons and neutrons in the nuclei of an isotopes atoms, they also differ in mass number.

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12y ago

Their chemistry is almost identical, as is their physical properties.

Before the mass spectrometer it was next to impossible to separate isotopes.

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12y ago

The isotopes of an element has the same number of protons and electrons, but a different number of neutrons.

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7y ago

The number of protons and electrons is identical; the number of neutrons is different.

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Q: What are the similarities and differences among the isotopes of an element?
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What are the similarities among the same element?

There can be many similarities among same elements. Same elements might be gaseous or solid at room temperature for example.


What are stable isotopes of nitrogen?

Among nitrogen isotopes, only nitrogen-14 and nitrogen-15 are stable against radioactive decay.


In a single replacement reaction which element must be most active?

In terms of reactivity, Potassium(K) is the most reactive element among group 1 elements.


How many types of aluminum in the world?

Aluminum is a chemical element, and in this sense of the word, there is only one type of aluminum in the natural world, because only one isotope of aluminum occurs naturally. However, among non-chemists, the word "aluminum" is often used to mean "any alloy in which aluminum is a predominant constituent, and there are at least dozens of those in commercial use.


Elements after which element are radioactive?

The atoms that are radioactive are those with unstable nuclei. There is no easy way to tell which is which, so the isotope has to be looked up. All elements have at least some radioactive isotopes. There are 36 elements for which all radioactive isotopes are synthetic or fission products, so for practical purposes, there are no radioactive isotopes of them in nature, except where introduced by human activity. They include most of the common elements we find in nature, but not all. There are 44 elements that are found as stable isotopes, but at least traces of radioactive isotopes are found in nature. Among these are hydrogen, carbon, sodium, silicon, chlorine, and potassium, all of which are necessary for life. Radioactive potassium, in particular, is present as 0.012% of all potassium. For another group of elements, including technetium, promethium, and all with atomic numbers of 83 (bismuth) or more, there is no isotope that is stable.

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What are similarities between ions and isotopes?

Ions and isotopes are both atoms of a given element with a different number of particles. While the number of protons in an element never change, the number of neutrons and electrons can. In an ion their is a different number of electrons, changing the charge, but having a negligible effect on the mass. Among isotopes the number of neutrons varies, changing the atomic mass but not the charge.


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