23 hours, 56 minutes and 4.1 seconds.
Sidereal Rotation: 58.646 earth daysRevolution: 87.97 days.
It's not. A day on Mars (a sidereal rotation period) is 1.026 Earth days.
Solar day is typically used for our clocks and calendars, as it is based on the Earth's rotation relative to the sun. Sidereal day, on the other hand, is based on the Earth's rotation relative to distant stars.
One day on Earth is 23.934 sidereal hours .
Sidereal rotation refers to the rotation of a celestial body (such as a planet) relative to the fixed stars. On Earth, the sidereal rotation period is about 23 hours, 56 minutes, and 4 seconds, which is slightly shorter than a solar day due to the Earth's orbit around the Sun. This rotation period is used in astronomy and space exploration to track the positions of objects in the sky.
Earth The sidereal rotational period of Mars is 1.025 957 days (ie 24.62296 hours) The sidereal rotational period of Earth is 0.99726968 day (ie 23h 56m 4.100s)
Mars sidereal rotation is 1.025 day Earths sidereal rotation is 0.997 day. Mars rotates on its axis at a speed similar to Earth's,averagiung 25 degrees,although in the past that angle has been as great as 60 degrees. This means that Mars,like Earth,has distinct seasons
The "sidereal day" and the "sidereal year". The sidereal day is the time taken for Earth to rotate once, measured against the background of stars. Stars are very distant, so it means we get an accurate measure of the rotation time. The day of 24 hours is based on Earth's rotation relative to the Sun. That doesn't give the "true" rotation time, but it's very convenient in daily life, of course.
Mercury has the 2nd longest "sidereal day" with a sidereal rotation period of 58.646 Earth days. The longest "sidereal day" day is Venus, with a sidereal rotation period of 243.018 Earth daysIf you use the "solar day" as your definition of "day", the order is reversed. Mercury then has the longest day and Venus has the second longest day.
The sidereal rotation period is 9.925 hours
Yes, if the rotation of the Earth were reversed, the sidereal day (based on the Earth's rotation in relation to distant stars) would be longer than the solar day (based on the Earth's position relative to the Sun), because the Earth would need to rotate slightly further to complete a full rotation in relation to the stars.
The sidereal day is the time it takes for a planet to rotate once. For Venus that's about 243 of our Earth days.