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The "ite" vs. "ate" in ions refers to the number of oxygens in the ion.

ex: Nitrate = NO3- Nitrite = NO2-

It follows the system of:

per....ate (add one oxygen to ate)

ate (3 or 4 oxygens, depending on the ion, this is usually the "base")

ite (subtract one oxygen from ate)

hypo....ite (subract two oxygens from ate

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Q: What is the significance of suffix 'ite' in nitrite and 'ate' in nitrate ions?
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