Water, salt, and simple o2
The most common type of corrosion found on aluminum and magnesium alloys is galvanic corrosion, which occurs when these metals come into contact with a more noble metal in the presence of an electrolyte. This causes accelerated corrosion of the aluminum or magnesium.
The electrochemical series is crucial for several reasons: Predicting Reaction Feasibility: It helps determine the spontaneity of redox reactions by comparing standard electrode potentials. Electrode Selection: The series aids in selecting appropriate electrodes for batteries and electrochemical cells based on their reduction potentials. Corrosion Prevention: Understanding the series allows for better strategies in preventing corrosion by identifying more noble metals that can serve as sacrificial anodes.
scaler electric potential vector magnetic potentials retarded potentials
graded (local) potentials
Postsynaptic potentials are changes in the membrane potential of the postsynaptic terminal of a chemical synapse. Graded potentials are changes in membrane potential that vary in size, as opposed to being all-or-none, and are not postsynaptic potentials.
Action potentials are found in the axons of neurons, where they are responsible for transmitting electrical signals over long distances. The action potential is generated at the axon hillock and then propagated down the axon to communicate with other neurons or muscles.
Graded potentials are local potentials that vary in magnitude according to the strength of the stimulus. They can either be depolarizing or hyperpolarizing and play a role in generating action potentials in neurons. Graded potentials are responsible for the integration of multiple signals in the nervous system.
Graded potentials are small changes in membrane potential that can vary in size and duration, while action potentials are brief, large changes in membrane potential that are all-or-nothing. Graded potentials are used for short-distance communication within a neuron, while action potentials are used for long-distance communication between neurons.
Graded potentials can form on receptor endings in response to stimuli such as pressure, temperature, or chemicals. These graded potentials can lead to the generation of action potentials that transmit the sensory information to the central nervous system for processing.
There are two possible answers - axons or dendrites. Axons carry action potentials away from the neuron, while dendrites receive action potentials.
I think this should be 'sacrificial corrosion'. This is a method of protecting components made of one metal by locating another component made of another metal that is more subject to corrosion nearby. For example, galvanised iron, which is zinc-coated iron, undergoes sacrificial corrosion when it is exposed to impure water such as rain. Electrolytes in rain attack the zinc in preference to the iron. The zinc dissolves, eventually leaving the bare iron. However, at least for a time, the iron is protected.
Helen Althea Messenger has written: 'The significance of certain critical potentials of mercury in terms of metastable atoms and radiation' -- subject(s): Electric discharges, Mercury