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The centromeres.
The cytoskeletal structure responsible for pulling chromosomes apart during cell division is the spindle apparatus. It consists of microtubules that attach to the chromosomes and exert forces to separate them into two daughter cells. The spindle apparatus is essential for ensuring the accurate distribution of genetic material during cell division.
centromere
one of the sister chromatids in one of the two cells that was produced during the first division of meiosis did not separate during the second division resulting in one cell with an extra chromosome and one with a missing chromosome. This process is known as nondisjunction
The DNA-protein complex, called chromatin usually folds into characteristic formations called chromosomes. Each chromosome contains a single double stranded piece of DNA. Chromosomes are clearly seen during nuclear division.
Micro-tubules play active role in chromosome movement during cell division.
During cell division chromatin threads from the chromosome.
Spindle fibres attach to the centrimeres(the middle part of the chromosome which holds it together) of the chromosomes, then contract to pull them apart.
Spindle fibers
During mitosis a double-stranded chromosome attaches to a spindle fiber centromere.
The failure of chromosome pairs to separate properly during cell division.
Chromosome make possible the precise separation of DNA during cell division
It is the failure of chromosome pairs to separate properly during cell division.
The centromeres.
The cytoskeletal structure responsible for pulling chromosomes apart during cell division is the spindle apparatus. It consists of microtubules that attach to the chromosomes and exert forces to separate them into two daughter cells. The spindle apparatus is essential for ensuring the accurate distribution of genetic material during cell division.
chromosomes move to the middle of the cell. mitotic spindles from the centrioles attach to the centromere of the chromosome
centromere