relativity small
The will be large in an extrusive granite and fine in an intrusive basalt.
Basalt crystals are typically small to microscopic in size due to the rapid cooling of lava, which results in limited time for crystal growth. This rapid cooling process usually prevents the development of large crystals in basalts.
small
Basalt typically has a fine-grained crystal size, usually referred to as aphanitic, meaning the crystals are too small to be seen with the naked eye. This results in a smooth or glassy texture in basalt rocks.
Yes, the crystals in dolerite are generally larger than those in basalt. Dolerite, also known as diabase, is an intrusive igneous rock that cools more slowly beneath the Earth's surface, allowing larger crystals to form. In contrast, basalt is an extrusive igneous rock that cools rapidly at the surface, resulting in smaller crystals. Thus, the crystal size in dolerite typically exceeds that of basalt.
Since basalt is extrusive it cools quickly and forms small crystals.
Basalt can't see crystals and basalt is extrusive. Granite you can see the crystals and is intrusive.
The crystals in basalt that formed underwater are typically smaller due to the rapid cooling of lava when it comes into contact with water. This rapid cooling prevents the crystals from having enough time to grow larger, resulting in a finer-grained texture. In contrast, basalt that cools on the ground generally does so more slowly, allowing for the formation of larger crystals. This difference in cooling rates is a key factor in the size disparity of the crystals.
Basalt typically has smaller crystals than granite. This is because basalt cools and solidifies quickly on the Earth’s surface, limiting crystal growth, while granite forms beneath the surface and has more time for larger crystals to develop.
Granite with larger crystals, basalt with smaller crystals.
Basalt is a fine-grained volcanic rock, usually dark in color, while gabbro is a coarse-grained intrusive rock that is also dark in color. Basalt tends to cool and solidify quickly on the Earth's surface, resulting in a fine-grained texture, whereas gabbro cools slowly beneath the surface, allowing larger mineral crystals to form.
The crystals in marble can vary in size, but they are typically small to medium in size, typically ranging from a few millimeters to a few centimeters. Marble is a metamorphic rock primarily composed of calcite or dolomite crystals that give it its characteristic appearance.