Pericardial cavity
Pericardial cavity
(1) On February 8, 2012 at 5:57 am Mysandie [0] said:Learning a little Latin helped me to remember:"visceral" refers to inner"pari" = wall"peri" = around"epi" = upon"endo" = inside"myo" = muscleMost people think of the pericardium as just a double-layered, membranous sac (The Pericardial Cavity) that is around the heart. But, the pericardium is actually TRIPLE layered: the visceral layer, the parietal layer, and the fibrous layer (fibrosa).The visceral pericardium is the inner-most layer of the pericardium, and is also known as the Epicardium as it "lays" upon the heart.The Pericardial Cavity lies between the visceral pericardium and the parietal pericardium. This cavity is filled with pericardial fluid which serves as a shock absorber by reducing friction between the visceral and parietal layers. The parietal pericardium is an outer layering wall of the Pericardial Cavity between the pericardial membranes.The outer-most layer is the fibrous layer (fibrosa), and contains nerves, blood vessels, and lymphatics. This is the layer that can become inflamed, called pericarditis. (As opposed to, endocarditis, which is inflammation of the insidelayer of the heart.)
The pericardial space is located in between the parietal and visceral pericardium, contains 10-20 ml of fluid to cushion and protect the heart.
Visceral serous membranes line organs. Parietal serous membranes line cavities.
Serous Membranes
Yes, the visceral pericardium adheres to the outside surface of the myocardium (heart muscle), while the parietal pericardium lies outside of the visceral pericardium. There is a small amount of lubricating fluid between these two membranes in the potential space known as the pericardial space. If an abnormal amount of fluid of any kind builds up in this space, it is called a pericardial effusion.
The visceral pericardium, also known as the epicardium, is the innermost layer of the pericardium that directly covers the heart. On top of the visceral pericardium lies the parietal pericardium, which is the outer layer of the pericardial sac. Between these two layers is the pericardial cavity, which contains pericardial fluid that reduces friction during heart movement. Additionally, surrounding the parietal pericardium, there may be fat and connective tissue that provide cushioning and support.
sereous membrane
The membrane you are referring to is likely the serous membrane, which lines body cavities and surrounds organs. It consists of a parietal layer that lines the cavity wall and a visceral layer that covers the organ. These layers secrete a fluid that reduces friction between organs during movement.
Between the parietal and visceral layers is the pericardial cavity which contains serous fluid--pericardial fluid.The fluid reduces friction between the pericardial membranes when the heart moves within them.
The lubricating fluid secreted by the pleura is located between the two layers of the pleural membrane: the visceral and parietal pleura. This fluid helps reduce friction between the two layers during breathing movements.
The visceral and parietal layers are belong to a type of epithelial membrane called serous membranes. Serous fluid is a fluid between the two layers that helps them slide past each other without causing friction.