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What is the speed of tsunamis?

Updated: 10/19/2022
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13y ago

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The speed of a tsunami differs between each. For instance, March 11th a tsunami hit Japan with a magnificent magnitude of 9.0. That triggered a tsunami with 10-metre-highwaves that reached the U.S coast.

Tsunami waves are long-period of sea produced by the sudden or abrupt movement of large volumes of water (it mostly occurs after earthquakes.) They can occur in lakes or in the seas.

Wave crests can surpass 100 kilometres (62 miles), and the wave period can vary from 5 minutes to 1 hour. The travel time depends on the water depth. Tsunami waves can be very long. They can be up to 60 miles (100 kilometres) and be as far as 1 hour apart.

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12y ago
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13y ago

The speed of a tsunami can vary according to the energy it took to displace the water to cause the wave. Speeds of hundreds of miles an hour can be involved to move the wave deep in the ocean before it gets to the shallower sea bed.

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How does wind speed affect tsunamis?

Wind does not affect tsunamis.


Do tsunamis increase in speed over open oceans?

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How fast are tsunamis in miles per hour?

Tsunamis can travel close to the speed of sound. The most recent one traveled at about 200 mph.


Does a tsunamis speed change based on water depth?

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What affects the speed of waves?

Surface winds and the sea bed movement of plates (these can cause tsunamis).


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A tsunami can reach from the sea and then it can sink the whole area to 1-1.5 miles away from the sea.


Does a tsunami go faster when the water is cold or warm?

There is no discernible difference in speed due to water temperature. The wave speed depends upon wavelength and the depth of the water for tsunamis at sea.


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Tsunamis that are triggered by volcanic eruptions


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Tsunamis cannot be prevented.


What is the effect of the earthquake?

They cause tsunamis


How can tsunamis be prevented?

Unfortunately there is nothing we can do to prevent tsunamis.


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