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Alabama
It is called "an equinox" because on that day the Sun (nominally) spends as much time above the horizon as below the horixon all over the World. This is a truth with modifications but close enough for general consideration.
Cloudy
Alaska is the state that is often called the Land of the Midnight Sun.
Winter occurs at different times of the year for the northern and southern hemispheres, and both the seasons and duration of night are caused by the same thing! The earth rotates at a tilt in relation to how the sun faces the earth. During the winter, the sun is farther away from that part of the earth, and as such it spends more of its time facing away from the earth.
winter
Ther sun spends more time in the northern hemisphere, thus longer days and shorter nights. This is reversed when the sun spends more time in the southern hemisphere. At the equinox days, the sun spends time at the equator and the days and nights are equal.
Perihelion is when the Earth is closest to the sun.
winter
Arunachal pradesh
"Easter Sun" and "Winter Moon: An Autobiographical Odyssey".
it is mostly cold because it is in a temperate zone, and the earth is tilted. when the state is turned away from the sun in winter, its colder.