Key-stone.
I know that the top stone, is called a Key stone.
The key stone is the stone placed at the apex of the arch, and prevents the two sides of the arch falling in and collapsing.
the key stone is the stone that is at the top of an arch. It is this stone that absorbs the majority of the forces stabilizing the arch formed
Keystone
Compression
It is the keystone.
The wedge-shaped stone in an arch that causes the rocks to lock together is called a keystone. It is positioned at the top center of the arch and helps distribute the weight evenly across the stones, ensuring the stability and strength of the arch.
keystone
The Roman arch is said to have been built by Archimedes of Sicily. Roman arches provided the ideal conditions for building beautiful and lofty architectural buildings as against stone bricks.
A brick or wedge-shaped stone forming an arch is called a "voussoir." These stones are positioned and interlocked to create the curve of the arch and distribute the weight evenly downwards and outwards to the supporting columns or walls.
A wedge-shaped brick or stone that forms an arch is called a "voussoir." The voussoir is typically tapered, allowing it to fit together with other voussoirs to create the curved structure of the arch. The central voussoir, known as the "keystone," is critical for distributing weight and maintaining the arch's stability.
The final stone placed in the arch is known as the keystone. It is wedge-shaped and sits at the very top, locking all the other stones in place to evenly distribute the weight and provide stability to the arch structure.