Yield strength - 13.8 MPa
Ultimate tensile strength - 31 MPa
Yield strength - 13.8 MPa Ultimate tensile strength - 31 MPa
From multiple layers of veneer glued together.
Plywood is made in layers running it opposite directions which give it much more strength than a board that really only has strength in the direction of the grain.
Plywood is a type of manufactured wood made from thin sheets of wood. It is then glued together for greater strength. A common reason for using plywood instead of plain wood is its resistance to cracking, shrinkage, twisting/warping, and its general high degree of strength.
The strength of 1/4 inch plywood is generally lower compared to thicker plywood for heavy-duty applications. Thicker plywood, such as 1/2 inch or 3/4 inch, is more suitable for projects that require greater strength and durability. However, 1/4 inch plywood is commonly used for lighter applications like cabinet backs, drawer bottoms, and craft projects. It is important to consider the specific requirements of your project when choosing the plywood thickness.
Plywood was first used in houses in the early 20th century, gaining popularity for its strength and versatility in construction.
For a roof, plywood with a thickness of at least 5/8 inch is recommended to provide sufficient strength and support.
The compressive strength of plywood typically ranges from 1,000 to 2,000 pounds per square inch (psi), depending on the type, grade, and thickness of the plywood. Factors such as the wood species, adhesive used, and manufacturing process can also influence its strength. For specific applications, it's essential to consult the manufacturer's specifications or relevant standards.
For a roof, plywood with a thickness of at least 5/8 inch is typically recommended to provide sufficient strength and support.
For flooring, it is recommended to use plywood that is at least 3/4 inch thick to provide sufficient strength and durability.
Adding plywood sheeting to a wood building significantly increases its strength and stiffness, particularly in resisting lateral forces such as wind and seismic loads. The strength enhancement varies based on factors like the thickness and quality of the plywood and the design of the building. Generally, properly installed plywood sheeting can improve the overall structural performance by providing a more rigid diaphragm and enhancing load distribution. Quantitatively, this can translate to improvements in shear strength by several hundred percent, depending on specific conditions.
Plywood's most common use is in exterior sheathing and in flooring substrate. Plywood is also commonly used for concrete form work. Plywood is layered and the layers are oriented at right angles to provide strength and dimensional stability. Plywood also comes in a few thicknesses depending on the application.