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graphite has hexagonal crystals and diamond tetrahedron

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Q: What is the structural difference between a diamond and graphite?
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What is the structural difference between diamond and coal?

The difference between graphite and diamond is in the three-dimensionalarrangement of the carbon atoms in the material. Graphite is made of flatsheets of carbon atoms in a hexagonal arrangement. The sheets stack oneover the other, with only weak interactions between sheets. Diamond is notarranged in sheets; instead, each carbon atom is connected to four others ina tetrahedral arrangement. It turns out that this arrangement is not asdifferent from the structure of graphite as it sounds. If the sheets ofgraphite are compressed close enough together, the carbon atoms will be injust about the right position to make the bonds of diamond. In fact, athigh temperatures and pressures, this indeed happens.Richard E. Barrans Jr., Ph.D.Assistant DirectorPG Research Foundation, Darien, Illinoishttp://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/chem00/chem00349.htm


Why are diamond and graphite polymorphic?

Diamond and Graphite are different states of the same element, Carbon.


A diamond and a pencil are made of what element?

A diamond and a pencil lead (graphite) are both made of carbon. The difference is the crystalline structure of the carbon atoms.


How are diamonds and graphites different and the same?

Different is only the arrangement of atoms in diamond or graphite. Diamond and graphite are allotropic forms of carbon.


What are the 3 types of carbon dioxide?

Three types of carbon are diamond, graphite and graphene. Diamond is the hardest type of carbon so far. It is widely used in various industrial applications.

Related questions

Similarities between Graphite and Fullerenes?

difference between diamond graphite and fullrene


What is the difference between charcoal graphite and diamond?

Diamonds are very hard, and graphite is very soft.


What is the difference between diamond and grapite?

There is none, diamond has about 60 bonds of graphite inside of it.


Are diamond and graphite different structural forms of carbon?

yes


Which is the best reason for the difference between the properties of diamond and graphite?

Graphite and diamonds are both network covalent carbon chains. The only difference is the structure of each. Graphite is very soft and is used as a lubricant, due to the fact that its carbon atoms are bonded together in layers which slide apart easily. Diamond, however, is very abrasive, because its carbons are all bonded to each other in a very rigid fashion.


Why are allotropes not a different element?

Allotropic carbon: Organic carbon graphite diamond All are pure carbon, just of different structural forms. In the case of carbon, lattice structural differences in the graphite and diamond forms.


What do the structural differences of diamond and graphite suggest?

diamond is the hardest substance known to science at this time, and graphite is a rather weak substance, and they are both made of the same elements. Their only differences are the arrangement of the molecules


What is the difference between two atoms of carbon having the same number of neutrons?

carbon rod, graphite, diamond.


What is the structural difference between diamond and coal?

The difference between graphite and diamond is in the three-dimensionalarrangement of the carbon atoms in the material. Graphite is made of flatsheets of carbon atoms in a hexagonal arrangement. The sheets stack oneover the other, with only weak interactions between sheets. Diamond is notarranged in sheets; instead, each carbon atom is connected to four others ina tetrahedral arrangement. It turns out that this arrangement is not asdifferent from the structure of graphite as it sounds. If the sheets ofgraphite are compressed close enough together, the carbon atoms will be injust about the right position to make the bonds of diamond. In fact, athigh temperatures and pressures, this indeed happens.Richard E. Barrans Jr., Ph.D.Assistant DirectorPG Research Foundation, Darien, Illinoishttp://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/chem00/chem00349.htm


What do graphite and charcoal have in common?

Both graphite and diamond are forms of carbon. As such, they are said to be alotropes of carbon. Both occur naturally. Both are mined for industrial purposes, though larger diamonds are sought and used for other things. Both are produced in the earth in geothermal processes. Both can be made artificially. Both are normally solids and highly stable. And they are both difficult to burn, even in an oxygen environment.


What is the difference between Diamonds and graphite?

Diamond and graphite are both pure carbon but graphite's atoms attach to three other carbon atoms and are connected in plates that are parallel to eachother. Diamond's atoms attach to four other carbon atoms in a crystal form, and graphite is a lot softer than diamond.


List in a table the similarities and differences between diamond and graphite including their uses?

Diamond and graphite are allot-ropes of each other. Diamond has a tetrahedral structure where as graphite has an hexagonal arrangement. Both are made of carbon atoms entirely. Diamond is used in jewelry etc. where as graphite is used as in batteries , lubricants etc.