they are one cell thick.
Artery -> Arteriole -> Capillary -> Venule -> Vein
Two ways in which the structure of a capillary is adapted to its function is to encourage the exchange of oxygen. Another reason is to encourage the exchange of carbon dioxide.
Capillary
Increasing surface area via capillary action
The respiratory membrane is formed by a combination of the walls of alveoli and walls of capillaries. It consists of type 1 alveolar cells, a basement membrane, capillary endothelium, alveolar epithelium and macrophages.
they allow two-way flow
it has a single tunic- only the tunica interna
Capillary action can refer to the movement of water and fluids vertically and throughout the structure of a plant. An example is: "Water movement can be transported upwards in a plant against the force of gravity because of capillary action."
Capillary
Microcirulation consists of terminal arterioles connected to capillaries. The capillaries are connected to post-capillary venules which are connected to the veins,
The ring of muscle at the entrance to a capillary is called the precapillary sphincter. This structure regulates blood flow into the capillary beds by constricting or relaxing, depending on the metabolic needs of the surrounding tissues. By controlling the flow, the precapillary sphincter helps optimize oxygen and nutrient delivery while facilitating waste removal.
a capillary