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Glucose and galactose

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What does lactose free mean?

Lactose free means that a product does not contain lactose, which is a type of sugar found in milk and dairy products. This is important for individuals who are lactose intolerant and cannot properly digest lactose. Products labeled as lactose free are safe for those individuals to consume.


What type of sugar is found in milk?

LACTOSE sugar


What is the natural sugar found in milk?

the name for milk sugar is lactose. The ose ending indicates that it is a sugar, like fructose (fruit sugar) or glucose (blood sugar).


What is the scientific name of milk sugar?

The sugar in milk is lactose.


How the lactose sugar in milk broke down an enzyme?

Lactose, the sugar found in milk, is broken down by the enzyme lactase. Lactase catalyzes the hydrolysis of lactose into its two monosaccharide components, glucose and galactose, which can then be absorbed by the body. In individuals with lactose intolerance, there is a deficiency of lactase, leading to the inability to efficiently break down lactose, resulting in digestive discomfort. Thus, the breakdown of lactose by lactase is crucial for proper digestion of dairy products.


Is sugar a reactant or a product?

Sugar can be both a reactant and a product, depending on the chemical reaction. For example, in the process of photosynthesis, sugar (glucose) is produced as a product. However, in the process of fermentation, sugar is a reactant that is broken down to produce other products like ethanol and carbon dioxide.


How are galactosemia I and II treated?

Galactosemia I and II are treated by removing galactose from the diet. Since galactose is a breakdown product of lactose, the primary sugar constituent of milk, this means all milk and foods containing milk products must be totally eliminated.


How much sugar is in lactose?

Sugar as a general term means cane sugar which is absent in lactose but lactose is also a disacharide sugar found in milk , its common name is milk sugar.


Why is lactose sweet?

Lactose is a type of sugar.


What are the disaccharide sugars that are present in the diet?

The disaccharide sugars present in the diet are maltose (a product of the digestion of starch), sucrose (table sugar), and lactose (the sugar in milk).


What kind of protein is lactase the biomolecule that's speeds ip the breakdown of lactose?

Lactase is an enzyme, which is a type of protein that acts as a catalyst to speed up biochemical reactions. Specifically, lactase facilitates the breakdown of lactose, a disaccharide sugar found in milk, into its constituent monosaccharides, glucose and galactose. This process is crucial for individuals who are lactose tolerant, allowing for the digestion of dairy products. In people with lactose intolerance, insufficient lactase production leads to digestive discomfort when consuming lactose-containing foods.


Is there lactose in fat-free milk?

There is about 4% fat in raw milk. Processing plants often bring this back to the percentage they need in a product. Milk often comes in 0, 1 and 2%. The fat in cheese will be much higer. You will have to look at the nutrition details on the product you buy to see how much fat is in it.