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The Advent wreath is a Christian tradition that symbolizes the passage of the four weeks of Advent in the Western Church. It is usually a horizontal evergreen wreath with four candles. Each Sunday in Advent an additional Candle is lit, so that by the Sunday before Christmas all four candles are lit.

In Catholic churches (of both the Roman and Anglican traditions), The first two candles are purple, the third candle is pink and the final candle is purple. The basis for the colors are that purple is was once the color associated with royalty, it symbolizes Christ as the "Prince of Peace." Rose or Pink is the color for the Third Sunday of Advent, known as Gaudete Sunday from the Latin word "rejoice." Gaudete Sunday anticipates the joy of the Christmas celebration, so its color is a mixture of Advent purple and Christmas white.

There are several interpretations of the symbolism of the Advent wreath.

The accumulation of light is an expression of the growing anticipation of the birth of Jesus Christ, who in Christian faith is seen as the light of the world. The circular wreath represents God's eternity and unity. Evergreens are a symbol of enduring life. In some traditions the first candle is called the prophet's candle and is meant to signify the hope of Jesus' coming. The second is called the Bethlehem candle in honor of the city of Christ's birth. The third candle is the shepherds' candle. The final candle is the angels' candle, symbolising the angelic proclamation of joy at Christ's birth.

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Khalil Lubowitz

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3y ago

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