the Pope is the visible head of the Catholic CHurch. He takes the place of Jesus on earth. The first Pope was St. Peter. Jesus appointed him pope when he said to Peter:"On this rock I will build my church." Peter Means rock.
The task to announce the new pope to the public always falls to the senior cardinal deacon who was Cardinal protodeacon Jean-Louis Tauran of France.
The task of being pallbearer for the pope usually falls on an elite group in the Vatican called the Sediari Pontifici.These are the men who carry the pope in his papal chair (gestation chair) and also arrange to move the pope to where he needs to go. When he dies, they act as pallbearers.
Benedict is retired and has no official capacity within the governance in the Church. He devotes his time to prayer, reading and writing.
Yes, indeed. The Church and people were surprised that Pope John XXIII, a "caretaker" pope had called a council at all. Then there was the battle royal between the Orthodox Catholic bishops and the Modernists. The most surprising part of all was the fact that the Council was basically ignored after it was over, and most of the changes put into effect were "in the spirit of Vatican II", a "spirit" which every recent pope from Pope Paul VI onward has defined as Satanic. Popes John Paul II and Pope Benedict XVI made valiant efforts to get the Church back on track, and now Pope Francis has taken up the task.
Pope Paul VI was elected pope after the death of Pope John XXIII.
John Paul II
There is no pope named Pope XXIII. If you are referring to Pope John XXIII, he became pope in 1958.
Pope Francis is the reigning pope in 2013.
The current pope is Pope Benedict XVI.
Pope Pius III was the predecessor of Pope Julius II.
Pope Benedict followed Pope John Paul II as pope.
It was Pius XII. He was pope from Mar. 2, 1939 to his death on Oct. 9, 1958.