This is separation of a mixture. It does not have a specific name as it's a special case which only works with iron and a few other magnetic metals such as nickel.
This is a magnetic separation.
This is called gel electrophoresis
chemical reaction.
Depends on the mixture, but if it were sand and water you could use filtration paper or just boil the water to make it evaporate leaving only sand behind. If you wish to take the iron out of the sand grab a magnet and your sand will be clear! This separation technique is called magnesium. If you are separating the sand from a lighter solute (solid) like sawdust use flotation. Place them in water and the sand will drain down to the bottom whilst the sawdust will float on top.
no, you would produce a solution
no, as condensation is sweating. I dont know what the process is called.
Solutions are a type of mixture, so it's not really an either/or thing. However, in order to be considered a solution, the mixture must be homogenous, and a mixture of sulfur and iron filings is decidedly not homogeneous on a microscopic level. So it's (just) a mixture, not the specific type of mixture called a solution.
Panning.
Filtration is the most simple method.
This is called gel electrophoresis
If you wish to know two substances that do not react when they are mixed, then helium and neon (inert gases) serve as an example.
Two liquids in a mixture with different boiling points can be separated by distillation.
chemical reaction.
Depends on the mixture, but if it were sand and water you could use filtration paper or just boil the water to make it evaporate leaving only sand behind. If you wish to take the iron out of the sand grab a magnet and your sand will be clear! This separation technique is called magnesium. If you are separating the sand from a lighter solute (solid) like sawdust use flotation. Place them in water and the sand will drain down to the bottom whilst the sawdust will float on top.
It is called filtering.
A "heterogeneous mixture", which alternatively be called an "inhomogeneous" mixture.
when water is the solvent for a mixture it is called and aqueous solution.
Such a mixture is called a colloidal solution.