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A brazing torch is used to head up metals to a high temperature. This is helpful for welding, molding and construction which uses metals. It can be hand held for a torch.
Brazing for hobbies
You should use solder, not brazing. Brazing is used to join iron or steel products together.
brazing clints head
It is often used in fabricating structures out of aluminum. Antennas and machinery enclosures are examples I am personally familiar with. Aluminum is tough to braze any other way, because you have little latitude with temperature. The brazing alloys that work with aluminum start to flow at temperatures that are very close to destructive for aluminum, especially in the presence of atmospheric O2. Temperature in dip brazing can be very tightly controlled.
Brass and bronze brazing alloys typically melt at temperatures from 1500 degrees F to 2000 degrees F. Silver brazing alloys melt at temperatures as low as 1145 degrees F. Nickel silver brazing alloys melt at temperatures around 1200 degrees F, but can be worked up to 1750 degrees F.
Brazing is also known as soldering or soft soldering in the layman vernacular.
Brazing is actually not a method of welding as it does not melt the joint metal together. Brazing is actually much closer to soldering. It is a process that (usually) uses a gas torch and a thin brass rod to bind two (or more) pieces of metal together. The torch heats the joints surface to the melting temperature of brass at which time the brass filler rod is melted into the joint to fuse them together.
You usually do not braze copper, you solder it. If you were to use brazing rod on copper, the copper would have very close to the same melting point as the brazing rod. This makes it difficult to do. As far as preheating the copper, it needs to be hot enough for the brazing to flow.
Brazing
Flux can be applied using brazing rods. Bronze and Steel weldings can also be applied using brazing rods. You can also apply iron and other types of metal.