Periton- is the root and retro- the prefix for retroperitoneal.
Retroperitoneal is the medical term meaning behind the peritoneum. The kidneys and ureters are retroperitoneal.
Retroperitoneal, peritonitis, perito-
"Retroperitoneal" refers to the retroperitoneal space found in the abdominal cavity behind the peritoneum. The space defines the home of many organs including the kidneys and bladder.
Retroperitoneal
The kidneys are considered to be retroperitoneal.
The prefix of the term bilateral is "bi-," which means two or both.
Yes, mono is the prefix.
Organs are retroperitoneal if they have peritoneum on their anterior side only. Structures that are not suspended by mesentery in the abdominal cavity and that lie between the parietal peritoneum and abdominal wall are classified as retroperitoneal.
The structures that are retroperitoneal in a cat's urinary system are the kidneys, the ureters, and the urinary bladder. Retroperitoneal means that these structures can be found behind the peritoneum.
"Sub-" is the prefix in the medical term that means below the skin.
An organ can be in the abdominopelvic cavity but not the peritoneal cavity if the organ sits below the diaphragm but outside the peritoneal membranes. The kidneys, which are behind the peritoneal membrane (retroperitoneal) are such organs.
Retroperitoneal organs have only an adventitia. Peritoneal organs have only a serosa.