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The term "retroperitoneal" can be divided into three components: "retro," meaning behind or back; "peri," meaning around; and "itoneal," derived from "peritoneum," which refers to the serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity. Therefore, "retroperitoneal" describes something located behind the peritoneum. This term is commonly used in anatomy to refer to structures situated in the retroperitoneal space, such as the kidneys and aorta.

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