It is a cirque. Some contain what are called 'tarns', lakes of water that accumulates in the basin formations.
A mountain ridge that separates the heads of opposing glacial valleys is called an arete. It is a narrow and sharp ridge formed by the erosive action of glaciers on both sides.
Cirques are bowl-shaped basins resulting from glacial erosion on the side of a mountain. They are formed by the scouring action of a glacier as it moves downhill and erodes the bedrock through processes like abrasion and plucking. Cirques are typically the starting point for glaciers and can later develop into larger glacier valleys.
A U-Shaped Valley is formed by glacial erosion.
u shaped valley..
A Scottish broad mountain valley, often referred to as a "glacial valley," is characterized by its wide, U-shaped formation created by glacial erosion during the last Ice Age. These valleys typically feature gentle slopes, fertile land, and stunning landscapes, with rivers or streams flowing through them. They serve as important habitats for wildlife and are often used for agriculture and recreation. Notable examples include the Great Glen and the valleys of the Highlands.
Glacial valleys (also known as glacial troughs) tend to be u-shaped, as opposed to river valleys which are v-shaped.
Glacial valleys can be straightened through a process called glaciation. As glaciers move down valleys, they can reshape them by eroding and bulldozing material, creating straighter and smoother profiles. This process is known as glacial erosion and can result in the formation of U-shaped valleys.
arete-steep sided ridge corries-hollows containing small glaciers ribbon lakes-formed by glacial retreat glacial trough-steep flat bottomed valleys hanging valleys-valleys formed by tributary glaciers truncated spurs-cliff like edges of a valley pyramidal peak -mountain with 3 sides
Fjords.
Yes, there are U-shaped valleys in the Andes, primarily formed by glacial activity during the last Ice Age. These valleys, characterized by their steep sides and flat bottoms, can be found in various locations within the mountain range, particularly in areas where glaciers once advanced. Notable examples include the valleys around Patagonia, where glacial erosion has sculpted the landscape into distinct U-shaped profiles.
Smaller glacial valleys that join a deeper main valley are often referred to as tributary valleys or hanging valleys. These valleys typically form when smaller glaciers flow into a larger glacier, resulting in a steep drop-off where the tributary meets the main valley. As the main glacier erodes the landscape, it carves out a deeper trough, leaving the smaller valleys elevated, which can create stunning waterfalls when the tributary streams plunge into the main valley below. This geological feature is common in mountainous regions shaped by glacial activity.
A stream valley typically has a V-shape, while a glacial valley has a U-shape. This difference in shape is due to the different erosional processes involved. Stream valleys are eroded mainly by flowing water, while glacial valleys are shaped by the movement of glaciers that scrape and pluck rock and sediment.