The English term for civilians who traveled with the Roman army is "campfollowers". In Latin a follower would be "sectator".
Professional soldiers or the term of mercenary.
prisoner of war camps for soldiers, concentration camps for civilians.
Northern soldiers during the American Civil War were commonly known as "Yankees." This nickname originally referred to people from the northern states but became particularly associated with Union soldiers. The term was often used by Southern soldiers and civilians as a way to identify their opponents in the conflict.
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A group of ten soldiers was called a "contubernium". However this was in the late empire. Originally it was a group of eight men. They were tent mates and remained together for all the years of their service.
An officer who commanded 100 foot soldiers in ancient Roman military terminology was called a "centurion." The term "centurion" is derived from the Latin word "centuria," which refers to a unit of 100 soldiers. Centurions played a crucial role in the Roman army, responsible for training, discipline, and leading their troops in battle.
civilians
57 years old
The term may apply to the Roman emperors that initiated and promoted the persecution of Christians such as Nero, Trajan, Severus, Valerian and Diocletian. It can also refer to the soldiers, jailers and torturers who carried out orders from the emperors .
the roman term for outsider is barbarian.
With the creation of a standing professional army by the Marian reforms on 107 BC, the career of the Roman legionaries lasted 16 years. Augustus extended this to 20 years. Soldiers could also be recalled to serve 5 years as reservists. Many soldiers served for 30 to 40 years. The legionaries were Roman citizens. The Romans also had auxiliary troops. These were troops composed of non-Romans who were allies and supported the Roman legions. Their term of service was 25 years.
A Roman soldier typically served in their legion for 25 years. This lengthy term was known as "militia" and often included various duties, training, and campaigns. After completing their service, soldiers could receive land or a pension, which incentivized long-term commitment to the military. However, some soldiers served longer, especially during times of war or conflict.