the epicenter , this is the correct answer!
This is known as the epicentre.
Collide
epicenter
The epicenter
An earthquake is started when two plates (which lie under the Earths surface) rub together this creates movement which then sometimes pulls/pushes at the earths surface and creates giant cracks in the earths surface... and that is how an earthquake is started.
The point on Earth's surface directly above an earthquake's focus is called the epicenter. It is where the seismic waves originating from the earthquake's focus first reach the surface.
The term describing this point is "epicentre"
The focus is the point in the earths crust where the earthquake originates and the epicentre is the point in the earths surface directly above the focus.
the plates under the ground banging together
If the fault is responsible for the earthquake, there will be movement (displacement) along the fault.
A Richter scale measures the movement of the earths surface which happens during an earthquake.
The point on the Earth's surface directly above where an earthquake begins is known as the epicenter. It is the point on the surface vertically above the focus or hypocenter of the earthquake, where the seismic waves originate. Seismologists use the epicenter to locate and map earthquake events.