Infringement.
Violation of copyright is called infringement. If the infringement is the distribution of unauthorized copies for commercial advantage or private financial gain, it may also be called "copyright piracy", which is a federal crime.
"Copyright in fragment" is a common misspelling of "copyright infringement," which is the violation of copyright.
Peer-to-peer sharing of protected files is a violation of copyright.
It's a civil violation of federal law.
The legal term (and concept) is "copyright infringement". This is more accurate, as "violation" is more properly a term for criminal activities, not civil actions, and copyright law is Civil Law (though, unfortunately, there now also exists certain Criminal Laws for certain copyright infringement situations). Specifically, copyright infringement is the copying (in whole or in part) of a copyrighted work without the express consent of the copyright owner of that work. There are specific exceptions to where certain amounts of copying are legal (most prominently, but not exclusively, the "Fair Use" doctrine).
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Federal law.
in most if not all countries YES.
You would be in copyright violation
Yes. Copyright infringement of any form is a violation of federal law.
Copying, altering, distributing, or performing/displaying a work for which you are not the copyright holder, and for which you do not have permission from the rightsholder or an exemption in the law, is a violation of copyright laws.
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