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It depends on the specific location and rate of groundwater extraction. In some areas, groundwater is being extracted faster than it is being replaced, leading to depletion of aquifers. Sustainable water management practices, such as reducing water usage and promoting groundwater recharge, are vital to ensure the long-term availability of groundwater resources.
Wadi
The term for heavy continuous rainfall is "downpour." It refers to a sudden and heavy rainstorm that can cause flooding and other water-related issues.
The term for loving water is "hydrophilic." This means being attracted to water or having a preference for being in or around water.
The extra rainfall would increase the river's speed and erosion power. Such a river is classed as being in spate (a term for a sudden flood in a river). Such an increase could result in flooding, especially in the lower reaches, on what is the river's flood plain.
Wadi
Blue gold is a term that refers to water. Water is a basic necessity and in areas that have low rainfall, blue gold can be as valuable as gold.
Isohyets are the term used for imaginary lines joining places of equal rainfall.
Aridity is the closest to a "scientific" term that you will find.
Materials that are hazardous to the water environment have been called Marine Pollutants for many years. However, the term is now being replaced by one with a broader meaning - Environmentally Hazardous Substance as part of the Globally Harmonized System (GHS),
The term is erosion, which refers to the process of soil being displaced and carried away by wind or water.
torrential downpour