Typically the word "lunar" is used to refer to the Moon, from the Latin "Luna" for Moon.
(Also the source for "lunatic", someone who has been driven crazy from staring at the Moon.)
Lunar, as in a lunar eclipse.
If you are referring to living things on the moon - it is possible. Bacteria has indeed been found in space. Moon bug is also a slang term meaning "lunatic" or "crazy".
A pedigree moon is a term used in astronomy referring to a moon which can be traced back to its parent planet, typically through its orbital characteristics and composition. This term is commonly used in studies of extraterrestrial moons within our solar system.
The term for a moon that is shrinking can be described as "waning." This term is commonly used in the context of the lunar phases, specifically referring to the period after a full moon when the visible portion of the moon decreases. Additionally, in a broader astronomical context, a moon may be said to be "degrading" or "eroding" if it is physically losing mass over time.
"Full moon" is a compound noun, which is formed by combining two individual nouns, "full" and "moon," to create a term that describes a specific phase of the moon. It functions as a single unit in a sentence, referring to the moon when it is completely illuminated.
A "purple moon" is not an official astronomical term, but it is often used informally to refer to the second full moon in a calendar month, also known as a "blue moon." The next blue moon will occur on August 30, 2023. However, the term "purple moon" may vary in meaning, so it's best to clarify its specific context if you're referring to something different.
"Lunatic" is an old-fashioned term referring to a person afflicted with mental illness especially caused by the changing phases of the moon. The term is now used to describe an extremely stupid or irresponsible person.
Yes, "new moon" is a compound noun. It consists of two words, "new" and "moon," that come together to form a single concept referring to the phase of the moon when it is not visible from Earth. In this context, both words contribute to the meaning of the term as a whole.
The word moon should be capitalised when referring to it by name. It then becomes a proper noun and should be capitalised. It should not be capitalised when referring to an object that orbits a planet. Humans went to the Moon in 1969. Jupiter has a moon called Ganymede. The Earth has a moon, we call it The Moon.
A term referring to locating ancient artifacts
When they are referring to the specific Earth's Moon.
It depends on which moon you're referring to. If you mean the moon in our sky, then the earth.