Overweight, when things get too serious it is called obesity and sometimes morbid obesity.
The term "obese" is used to describe a person who is very overweight.
No, its a word used to describe a person who is new to something. Like a rookie.
Courtier
Ginger
Courtier
It was a person it was a term ". Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it"
Many people use the term "oddball" to describe a very strange person. Another word to describe this term is weird. This term can be used an an adjective.
Yes. There is your heart, and several other involuntary muscles.
I am not certain what you mean by "ratchet" -- I have never heard of this term used to describe a person before. A ratchet is a machinery device.
Beautiful!
Incumbent
Intestate.