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Each strand is made up of a chain of nucleotides.The two strands are held together by hydrogen bonds between adenine and thymine and between guanine and cytosine. The hydrogen bonds of DNA are analogous to the rungs of a twisted ladder. The sugar-phosphate backbones of the double helix are analogous to the sides of a twisted ladder.
Imagine a ladder, then twist it along it's length. Each side rail forms a helix (screw thread) shape. The alternating sugar-phosphate sequence are the side rails of the ladder the Purine and Pyrimidine Bases (A,G & C,T) are the rungs.
A molecule of DNA consists of two strands of various chemical compounds that other chemicals carrying genetic information join together, much like ladder rungs hold ladder rails apart. The two strands joined with thousands of rungs look like a long rope ladder that has been twisted into the shape of a spiral, called a double helix.
The sides of the DNA ladder is composed of sugar and phosphate. 4 bases that make up the rungs of the DNA ladder are A, T, G, and C. The shape of the DNA is a double helix or twisted ladder.
nitrogenous bases linked together
The shape of a DNA molecule is called a Double Helix or a "Twisted Ladder"
the rails
the rails
A DNA molecule is in the shape of a double helix. It is also known as a twisted ladder or a spiral staircase. A RNA molecule is in the shape of a single helix, seeing as it is single stranded.
The twisted ladder shape of DNA is called a double helix.carbohydrate
A double helix
Each strand is made up of a chain of nucleotides.The two strands are held together by hydrogen bonds between adenine and thymine and between guanine and cytosine. The hydrogen bonds of DNA are analogous to the rungs of a twisted ladder. The sugar-phosphate backbones of the double helix are analogous to the sides of a twisted ladder.
The shape of DNA is normally described as a double-helix, which is two strands twirled loosely around each other. A common metaphor used for it is a spiraling staircase.
Double Helix ladder
DNA looks like a ladder that has been twisted into a spiral. This shape is referred to as a helix shape.
A double helix is often referred to as a "twisted ladder." It consists of two spirals bound together.
Double Helix