Legitimacy
legitimacy
Divine Right Theory is the theory about the origins of government that it was created by divine power.
"Consent of the governed" is a political theory stating that a government's legitimacy and moral right to use state power is, or ought to be, derived from the people or society over which that power is exercised. This theory of "consent" is historically contrasted to the divine right of kings and has often been invoked against the legitimacy of colonialism. Following John Locke's notion of a nation of "free and equal" citizens, the Founders of the United States believed that consent of the governed was the only legitimate basis upon which one "free and equal" citizen could exercise legal authority over another -- otherwise neither equal could overcome the other.
If there are central and state governments, there is always a balance of power. The balance may be tilted in favour of one or the other though.
Legitimacy. balance of power
Power refers to the ability to influence others and achieve desired outcomes, while legitimacy is the belief that the exercise of power is appropriate and rightful. Together, power and legitimacy are critical elements of authority and governance, as they determine the acceptance and effectiveness of the decision-making processes and actions of individuals, organizations, or governments. A balance between power and legitimacy is necessary for maintaining stability and trust in societies.
They operated on the principle of legitimacy and made an effort to maintain a balance of power.
They wanted to restore the balance of power in Europe and put the Monarchy back on the French Throne.
Contemporary theory of the state refers to modern perspectives on how the state functions and its role in society. It includes ideas about the state's relationship with citizens, institutions, globalization, and the balance of power between different branches of government. Key concepts such as democracy, legitimacy, sovereignty, and governance are often central to contemporary discussions on the state.
Established a balance of power and protecting the system of monarchy. They redrew the map of Europe, in order to contain France with strong nations, and promoted the principle of legitimacy.
The divine theory of the state is a belief that a ruler's authority comes from a higher power or deity. In this theory, the ruler is seen as being chosen or appointed by the divine will, and their legitimacy to rule is derived from this belief. This concept was commonly used in ancient societies to justify and uphold the power of monarchs or rulers.
human right.
Max Weber's theory of power emphasizes the role of authority and legitimacy in the exercise of power. He argued that power can be maintained through a combination of traditional, charismatic, and rational-legal authority. Weber also highlighted the importance of bureaucracy as a dominant form of organization in modern societies for the exercise of power.
The social contract theory proposes that individuals give up some freedoms to a government or authority in exchange for protection and order. This theory suggests that the legitimacy of a state's power comes from the consent of the governed.
Critics of balance of power theory see it as a theory that groups all state actors into one group and assumes that all states will react the same way regardless of individual leaders, style of governance or government structure.
first Metternich wanted to make sure that France could not threaten other nations again. Second he wanted a balance of power in Europe. Third Metternich wanted to return royal families to power