(I assume that you meant this to be about an x86 PC)
16 IRQs without an APIC (old computers.)
Up to 255 with one. Normally a lot less, though.
Windows 2000 and on used IRQ sharing because the OS would allow more and more hardware. There is a set number of IRQs (15 or 16).
To avoid conflicts with preassigned devices, you could typically assign IRQs 10 and 11 to a Network Interface Card (NIC). These IRQs are often available for use in modern systems, as many standard devices are assigned IRQs 1 through 9 or 12 through 15. However, it's always best to check the specific hardware configuration and the system's IRQ routing table to ensure there are no conflicts.
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IRQs 3 is reserved for the COM1 port.
Hardware computers are physical devices that you can touch and feel. This is perhaps the opposite of a Virtual Machine (VM), which does all the things a hardware computer can do, but it “lives” inside a hardware computer. Many VMs can be hosted on a hardware computer, although the total number that can run in a hardware computer depends on resource utilization and availability (e.g., hard drives, RAM, network adapters, etc.).
Interrupt Requests are method for handling requests from components such as Keyboard, Mouse, Clock etc & get attention of Processor.Each specific components is assigned IRQ number.
Its A IRQs , I/O addressses, memory addresses, and the MDA channels
In computing, a hardware random number generator is an apparatus that generates random numbers from a physical process.
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From http://www.brainbell.com/tutors/A+/Hardware/Direct_Memory_Access_DMA.htm "DMA channels use the same rules as IRQs. Just as with the 8259 chip, DMA availability soon became a problem because an insufficient number of channels was available. A second DMA chip was added for 286-based computers. Just like the second IRQ chip, these two are cascaded, allowing a total of eight DMA channel assignments (usually referred to simply as DMA channels). The floppy disk drives on all computers use DMA channel 2."
Abbreviation of interrupt request line, and pronounced I-R-Q. IRQs are hardware lines over which devices can send interrupt signals to the microprocessor. When you add a new device to a PC, you sometimes need to set its IRQ number by setting a DIP switch. This specifies which interrupt line the device may use. IRQ conflicts used to be a common problem when adding expansion boards, but the Plug-and-Play specification has removed this headache in most cases.see: http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/I/IRQ.html