In microscopic particles it's called internal energy. In macroscopic particles it's called thermodynamic energy.
The forms of energy associated with particles that make up objects include kinetic energy (energy of motion), potential energy (stored energy), thermal energy (heat energy), and electromagnetic energy (light and other forms of radiation).
kinetic and potential
An objects total kinetic and potential energy is when both things are moving (kinetic) and the energy is stored in the object (potential)
The particles that make up an object with have both types of energy because they are at some height (gravitational potential), vibrating back and forth (kinetic energy, and made of charged particles electric potential because of electric fields).
The internal energy of a material includes both the kinetic and potential energy of particles. Kinetic energy is associated with the motion of particles, while potential energy is associated with the interactions between particles, such as chemical bonds or intermolecular forces.
In microscopic particles it's called internal energy. In macroscopic particles it's called thermodynamic energy.
Mechanical energy is the sum of kinetic and potential energy.
Electrical energy is related to the kinetic and potential energy of particles in a system through the movement and interactions of charged particles. When electrical energy is applied to a system, it can cause the particles to move, increasing their kinetic energy. Additionally, the electric field created by the electrical energy can store potential energy within the system's particles.
The sum of the potential and kinetic energy of large-scale objects in a system is the Hamiltonian.
kenetic energy
All objects have potential energy and kinetic energy. Potential energy is stored energy based on an object's position or condition (e.g. gravitational potential energy), while kinetic energy is the energy of motion.
Potential energy is the energy an object possesses due to its position or state (e.g. gravitational potential energy). Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. Potential energy can be transformed into kinetic energy and vice versa.