i believe it is called the scleraderma
They have a transparent membrane that covers the eye when they submerge.
The nictitating membrane is the transparent layer the covers the outside of a frogs eye. Frogs have a so-called Nictitating membrane, which they can slide over their eyes for protection. They do this while jumping and swimming.
Box turtles do not blink in the same way that many mammals do, as they lack eyelids. Instead, they have a protective, transparent scale called a spectacle or nictitating membrane that covers their eyes. This membrane helps keep their eyes moist and protected from debris. When needed, they can move their eyes beneath this membrane to maintain vision.
Don't know what you mean by 'serious.' Do you mean 'serous' as in fluid-filled? The membrane that can cover over a frog/toad's eyes (and other amphibian, reptile, even mammal species) is known as a 'nictating' membrane. It is there to protect against fluid and debris from coming into contact with the corneal surface of those eyes.
The nictitating membrane
Yes, the eyes have a mucous membrane called the conjunctiva, which lines the inner surface of the eyelids and covers the whites of the eyes. It helps protect the eyes from foreign particles and infection.
Cats' eyes may appear glazed over in certain situations due to a protective membrane called the nictitating membrane that covers their eyes when they are feeling threatened, scared, or unwell. This membrane helps to protect their eyes from potential harm or to help them focus better in low light conditions.
Lizards that do not have eyelids include geckos and snakes. Instead of blinking or closing their eyes with eyelids, they have a transparent membrane called a spectacle that helps protect and moisturize their eyes.
Fish have a transparent protective layer called a cornea that covers their eyes, allowing them to keep them open underwater. Additionally, some species have a nictitating membrane, or a third eyelid, that helps protect their eyes from debris and helps maintain visibility.
Snakes do not have eyelids like mammals, so they cannot physically close their eyes. Instead, their eyes are protected by a transparent scale called a spectacle, which covers and lubricates the eye to keep it moist and prevent damage.
The transparent dome over the eyes is called the cornea. It is a clear, dome-shaped surface that covers the front of the eye and plays a crucial role in focusing light onto the retina. The cornea also provides protection against dust, germs, and other harmful elements.
A human eyelid is not transparent of course. But some animals like snakes have permanently sealed transparent eyelids which protect their eyes from foreign materials. Frogs also have transparent eyelids to protect its eyes while swimming in water.