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What treatment is best used on benign tumors?
The treatment for benign tumors depends on their location and size. Treatment options may include observation, surgical removal, or other interventions such as radiation therapy or medications. The choice of treatment is typically based on the specific characteristics of the tumor and the individual's overall health.
Enlarged prostate gland?
The prostate gland is located underneath the bladder and is about the size of a chestnut.In this cut section, you can see that part of the urethra is encased within the prostate gland. As a man ages, the prostate typically enlarges in size in a process called benign hypertrophy, which means that the gland got larger without becoming cancerous.The enlarged prostate crowds its anatomical neighbors, particularly the urethra, causing it to narrow. The narrowed urethra results in several of the symptoms of benign prostatic hypertrophy, or BPH. Symptoms may include a slowed or delayed start in urination, the need to urinate frequently during the night, difficulty in emptying the bladder, a strong, sudden urge to urinate, and incontinence. Less than half of all men with BPH have symptoms of the disease, or their symptoms are minor and do not restrict their life style.BPH is a normal physiological process of aging and treatment options are available. The choice of the appropriate treatment is based on the severity of the symptoms, the extent to which they affect lifestyle, and the presence of other medical conditions. Men with BPH should consult with their physician yearly to monitor the progression of the symptoms and decide the best course of treatment as needed.Reviewed ByReview Date: 09/19/2011David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc., Louis S. Liou, MD, PhD, Chief of Urology, Cambridge Health Alliance, Visiting Assistant Professor of Surgery, Harvard Medical School.
What is surgical repair of the prostate?
Surgical repair of the prostate typically refers to procedures aimed at treating conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostate cancer, or traumatic injury to the prostate. Common surgical techniques include transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), prostatectomy (partial or radical removal of the prostate), and laser therapy. These surgeries aim to alleviate symptoms, remove cancerous tissue, or restore function. The choice of procedure depends on the specific condition and the patient's overall health.
Is Clindamycin HCL used in treating prostate infections?
Clindamycin HCl should be used only to treat infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by bacteria. Clindamycin is a kind of antibiotic. It is not a first choice for UTI infection treatment. If you have bladder infection, then get professional Doctor for urgent care and appropriate testing. remedy-prostate-infection.com
Which is better for acne keflex or ciprofloxacin?
ciprofloxacin would be an inappropriate treatment for acne, especially if used chronically---it is too broad spectrum and could cause all kinds of problems; it can even cause tendon ruptures with long term usage. Keflex would be a better choice, and is rather benign, but minocycline is the treatment of choice for acne.
What company produces the Super Prostate formula?
The Super Prostate formula is produced by the Physician's Choice company. The pills are used as a dietary supplement and help in improving overall prostate health.
Enlarged prostate?
DefinitionThe prostate is a male reproductive gland that produces the fluid that carries sperm during ejaculation. It surrounds the urethra, the tube through which urine passes out of the body.An enlarged prostate means the gland has grown bigger. Prostate enlargement happens to almost all men as they get older. As the gland grows, it can press on the urethra and cause urination and bladder problems.An enlarged prostate is often called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or benign prostatic hypertrophy. It is not cancer, and it does not raise your risk for prostate cancer.Alternative NamesBPH; Benign prostatic hypertrophy (hyperplasia); Prostate - enlargedCauses, incidence, and risk factorsThe actual cause of prostate enlargement is unknown. Factors linked to aging and the testicles themselves may play a role in the growth of the gland. Men who have had their testicles removed at a young age (for example, as a result of testicular cancer) do not develop BPH.Similarly, if the testicles are removed after a man develops BPH, the prostate begins to shrink in size.Some facts about prostate enlargement:The likelihood of developing an enlarged prostate increases with age.BPH is so common that it has been said all men will have an enlarged prostate if they live long enough.A small amount of prostate enlargement is present in many men over age 40 and more than 90% of men over age 80.No risk factors have been identified other than having normally functioning testicles.SymptomsLess than half of all men with BPH have symptoms of the disease, which include:Dribbling at the end of urinatingInability to urinate (urinary retention)Incomplete emptying of your bladderIncontinenceNeeding to urinate two or more times per nightPain with urination or bloody urine (these may indicate infection)Slowed or delayed start of the urinary streamStraining to urinateStrong and sudden urge to urinateWeak urine streamSigns and testsAfter taking a complete medical history, your doctor will perform a digital rectal exam to feel the prostate gland. The following tests may also be performed:Urine flow ratePost-void residual urine test to see how much urine is left in your bladder after urinationPressure flow studies to measure the pressure in the bladder as you urinateUrinalysis to check for blood or infectionUrine cultureto check for infectionProstate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test to screen for prostate cancerCystoscopyIn addition, you may be asked to complete a form to evaluate the severity of your symptoms and their impact on your daily life. Your score may be compared to past records to determine if the condition is getting worse.TreatmentThe choice of a treatment is based on the severity of your symptoms, the extent to which they affect your daily life, and the presence of any other medical conditions. Treatment options include "watchful waiting," lifestyle changes, medication, or surgery.If you are over 60, you are more likely to have symptoms. But many men with an enlarged prostate have only minor symptoms. Self-care steps are often enough to make you feel better.If you have BPH, you should have a yearly exam to monitor the progression of your symptoms and determine if any changes in treatment are necessary.SELF-CAREFor mild symptoms:Urinate when you first get the urge. Also, go to the bathroom when you have the chance, even if you don't feel a need to urinate.Avoid alcohol and caffeine, especially after dinner.Don't drink a lot of fluid all at once. Spread out fluids throughout the day. Avoid drinking fluids within 2 hours of bedtime.Try NOT to take over-the-counter cold and sinus medications that contain decongestants or antihistamines. These medications can increase BPH symptoms.Keep warm and exercise regularly. Cold weather and lack of physical activity may worsen symptoms.Learn and perform Kegel exercises (pelvic strengthening exercises).Reduce stress. Nervousness and tension can lead to more frequent urination.MEDICATIONSAlpha 1-blockers (doxazosin, prazosin, tamsulosin, terazosin, and alfuzosin) are a class of medications also used to treat high blood pressure. These medications relax the muscles of the bladder neck and prostate. This allows easier urination. Most people treated with alpha 1-blocker medication find that it helps their symptoms.Finasteride and dutasteride lower levels of hormones produced by the prostate, reduce the size of the prostate gland, increase urine flow rate, and decrease symptoms of BPH. It may take 3 to 6 months before you notice much improvement in your symptoms. Potential side effects related to the use of finasteride and dutasteride include decreased sex drive and impotence.Antibiotics may be prescribed to treat chronic prostatitis(inflammation of the prostate), which may accompany BPH. Some men note relief of their BPH symptoms after a course of antibiotics.SAW PALMETTOMany herbs have been tried for treating an enlarged prostate. Saw palmetto has been used by millions of men to ease BPH symptoms and is often recommended as an alternative to medication. Some studies have shown that it helps with symptoms, but there is evidence that this popular herb is no better than a dummy pill in relieving the signs and symptoms of BPH. Further studies are needed. If you use saw palmetto and think it works, ask your doctor if you should still take it.SURGERYProstate surgery may be recommended if you have:IncontinenceRecurrent blood in the urineInability to fully empty the bladder (urinary retention)Recurrent urinary tract infectionsKidney failureBladder stonesThe choice of a specific surgical procedure is usually based on the severity of your symptoms and the size and shape of your prostate gland.Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP): This is the most common and most proven surgical treatment for BPH. TURP is performed by inserting a scope through the penis and removing the prostate piece by piece.Transurethral incision of the prostate (TUIP):This procedure is similar to TURP, but is usually performed in men who have a smaller prostate. It is usually performed without the need for a hospital stay. Like TURP, a scope is inserted through the penis until the prostate is reached. Then, rather than removing the prostate, a small incision is made in the prostate tissue to enlarge the opening of the urethra and bladder outlet.Simple prostatectomy: An open prostatectomy is usually performed using general or spinal anesthesia. An incision is made through the abdomen or perineum (the area behind the scrotum). Only the inner part of the prostate gland is removed. The outer portion is left behind. This is a lengthy procedure, and it usually requires a hospital stay of 5 to 10 days.Most men who have prostate surgery have improvement in urine flow rates and symptoms. See prostate removal for a description of complications.Other, less-invasive procedures are available. These use different forms of heat to destroy prostate tissue, including:Radiofrequency energy -- transurethral needle ablation (TUNA)Microwave energy -- transurethral microwave thermotherapy (TUMT)Electrical current -- transurethral electrovaporization (TUVP)Hot water -- water-induced thermotherapy (WIT)Laser -- interstitial laser coagulation (ILC) and holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP)None of these techniques have been proven to be better than TURP. Patients who receive these less-invasive procedures are more likely to need surgery again after 5 or 10 years. However, these procedures may be a choice for:Younger men (many of the less-invasive procedures carry a lower risk for impotence and incontinence than TURP, although the risk with TURP is not very high)Elderly patientsPatients with severe medical conditions, including uncontrolled diabetes, cirrhosis, alcoholism, psychosis, and serious lung, kidney, or heart diseaseMen who are taking blood-thinning drugsRobot-guided prostatectomy is another newer technique. However, the technology is not widely available, and surgeon experience should be taken into consideration. In addition, there are no long-term studies of this surgery.Another form of treatment is prostatic stents.For more information, see prostate surgery.Support GroupsSee: BPH support groupsComplicationsMen who have had long-standing BPH with a gradual increase in symptoms may develop:Sudden inability to urinateUrinary tract infectionsUrinary stonesDamage to the kidneysBlood in the urineEven after surgical treatment, a recurrence of BPH may develop over time.Calling your health care providerCall your doctor right away if you have:Less urine than usualFever or chillsBack, side, or abdominal painBlood or pus in your urineAlso call your doctor if:Your bladder does not feel completely empty after you urinateYou take medications that may cause urinary problems, like diuretics, antihistamines, antidepressants, or sedatives. Do NOT stop or adjust your medications on your own without talking to your doctorYou have taken self-care measures for 2 months without reliefReferencesBent S, Kane C, Shinohara K, et al. Saw palmetto for benign prostatic hyperplasia. NEJM. 2006;354:557-566.Abrams P, Chapple C, Khoury S, Roehrborn C, de la Rosette J; International Scientific Committee. Evaluation and treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in older men. J Urol. 2009;181:1779-1787.Kirby R, Lepor H. Evaluation and nonsurgical management of benign prostatic hyperplasia. In: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Novick AC, Partin AW, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 87.Lourenco T, Pickard R, Vale L, Grant A, Fraser C, MacLennan G, et al. Minimally invasive treatments for benign prostatic enlargement: systematic review of randomised clinical trials. BMJ. 2008;337:a1662.Roehrborn CG, McConnell JD. Benign prostatic hyperplasia: etiology, pathophysiology, epidemiology, and natural history. In: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Novick AC, Partin AW, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 86.Rich KT, Safranek S. PPIN's clinical inquiries: medical treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Am Fam Physician. 2008;77:665-666.
What is grade 4 prostatomegaly and its treatment?
Grade 4 prostatomegaly refers to a significantly enlarged prostate gland, often associated with severe urinary symptoms and complications. It can lead to issues such as urinary retention, bladder damage, and increased risk of urinary tract infections. Treatment options include medications like alpha-blockers and 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors to manage symptoms, as well as surgical interventions, such as transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) or laser therapy, for more severe cases. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of symptoms, overall health, and personal preferences.
What is the treatment for appendicitis?
The appendectomy operation is the treatment of choice for appendicitis.
What is the treatment of choice for neoplasms?
resection
What is the treatment of choice for an AVM?
The treatment of choice for an arteriovenous malformation (AVM) depends on the size and location of the AVM. Generally, treatment options include surgery, embolization, and stereotactic radiosurgery. The goal of treatment is to reduce the risk of bleeding and related complications.
What is the treatment of choice in malaria?
Mozzie blood
