There isn't one. The US Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction over most cases; they don't hold trials, and there is no jury.
The only type of case heard under original (trial) jurisdiction involves disputes between the states. These are initially heard by a Court-appointed Special Master who advises the Supreme Court on a course of action.
The Supreme Court does not use a jury. The Supreme Court is involved in interpretations of the US constitution. A jury would not help.
Yes.
The House of Representatives impeaches the president and The Senate acts as the jury. The Supreme Court Justice is the judge.
TrialsUS District Courts are the trial courts of the Judicial Branch of the Federal government. Appellate courts, like the US Court of Appeals Circuit Court and the US Supreme Court, only consider the question or questions raised on appeal and do not retry the case or make determinations of guilt.
The US Senate serves as the court, and the jury, for the trial that follows impeachment (accusal) by the House of Representatives.
The vote of a jury must be unanimous in all criminal actions in the US District Court.
For state prosecuted offenses: Circuit (or District) Court > Court of Appeals > State Supreme Court (and if a Constitutional question is involved) > US District Court > US Court of Appeals > US Supreme Court.
No. The US Supreme Court doesn't hold trials; they hear appeals. Sentences are imposed by the trial court.
The US Supreme Court is not located in New York. New York does have a trial court system which is called the Supreme Court, even though it is not truly supreme in the sense that the US Supreme Court is. It is not an appellate court like the US supreme Court is. They named it that because in early days, New York had a fractured system of trial courts, some with limited subject matter jurisdiction, some with limited regional jurisdiction. The New York Supreme Court became the unified statewide trial court, in effect supreme over all the little courts. It is not a good choice of names.
A "grand jury" might be utilized to hand down an indictment in a criminal case. The subsequent trial would be held in 'criminal court' and tried by a 'petit jury.'
Duncan v. Louisiana, 391 US 145 (1968)For more information, see Related Questions, below.
Not really, although there are a few exceptions. The US Supreme Court hears most cases under its appellate (appeals) jurisdiction; however, the Constitution grants the Court original (trial) jurisdiction over disputes between the states and cases involving ambassadors and other foreign dignitaries (the latter are currently tried in US District Court), so there is a limited class of cases that may be "tried" in the Supreme Court. Nevertheless, the Supreme Court is not considered a "federal trial court."