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What is Nucleosides and Nucleotides?
neucleosides are pentose sugars without nitrogen base while neucleotides are pentose sugars with nitrogen bases on first carbon atom
What enzyme breaks down nucleotides?
Nucleotides are broken down by the enzyme nucleotidase, which hydrolyzes nucleotides into their constituent components: nucleosides and phosphate groups. Subsequently, nucleosides can be further broken down by nucleoside phosphorylases and nucleoside hydrolases into nitrogenous bases and sugars. This process is essential for nucleotide recycling and cellular metabolism.
Do nucleosides contain phosphate?
No, nucleosides do not contain phosphate. Nucleosides are composed of a nitrogenous base (such as adenine or guanine) attached to a sugar molecule (ribose or deoxyribose), but they do not include a phosphate group.
What types of molecules are in the body?
amino acids, nucleosides, and hormones
Are there 4 sugars in DNA?
no. in reality there are actually two sugars.
What are two simple sugars connected call?
Two sugars connected together are called disaccharides.
What are nucleoside derivatives?
Nucleoside derivatives are molecules derived from nucleosides, which are composed of a nitrogenous base (such as adenine or cytosine) linked to a sugar (such as ribose or deoxyribose). These derivatives can include modified bases or sugars, as well as phosphorylated forms like nucleotides. They are important in biological processes like DNA and RNA synthesis.
What are two main groups of carbohydrate?
The two main groups of carbohydrates are starch and sugars.
What are two sugars that can be absorbed by active transport?
Two sugars that can be absorbed by active transport are glucose and galactose. These sugars are actively transported across the intestinal epithelium lining for absorption into the bloodstream.
What does monosachharide disaccharide and oligosaccharide have in comain?
Monosaccharide = one sugar. Disaccharide = two sugars. Oligosaccharide = short chain of sugars. All are sugars, in chains or otherwise.
Summarize the differences between simple sugars double sugars and complex sugars?
simple sugars are the sugars that are bad for the body and then the double are the sugars that are twice as bad and takes out more energy during the breakdown of the body . complex sugars are pretty self explanatory . :D Also, simple sugars are sugars that the body can use directly, while complex sugars take along time to be broken down.
What are the names of two non-reducing sugars?
Two examples of non-reducing sugars are sucrose and trehalose. These sugars do not have a free anomeric carbon that can undergo mutarotation and therefore do not react with Benedict's or Fehling's solution.
